Piping Supply Journal

Low-temp carbon steel LF2 (UNS K03011)

Low-temp carbon steel LF2 (UNS K03011) — Impact-tested carbon steel for service down to about -46 °C.

UNS numberK03011
Material familyCarbon steel
Product specificationsASTM A350 LF2 (forgings), A420 WPL6 (fittings), A333 Gr 6 (pipe)
Density (typical)7.85 g/cm³ (7850 kg/m³)
Weight of 6" Sch 40 pipe28.26 kg/m

Specifications by product form

One alloy is ordered under different ASTM/ASME numbers depending on form: forged flanges and fittings, wrought buttweld fittings, and pipe or tube. For Low-temp carbon steel LF2 the usual specifications are ASTM A350 LF2 (forgings), A420 WPL6 (fittings), A333 Gr 6 (pipe). Quote both the specification and the UNS number on purchase orders to avoid ambiguity.

Chemical and mechanical limits differ between these specifications — always check the edition of the standard named on your order and the mill test certificate.

Chemical composition & mechanical properties

PropertyLow-temp CS A350 LF2
FamilyCarbon steel
UNSK03011
EN / W.Nr– –
Basis specASTM A350
Density g/cm³7.85
Chemical composition, %
C0.30
Mn0.60–1.35
P0.035
S0.040
Si0.15–0.30
Cr0.30
Ni0.40
Mo0.12
Cu0.40
V0.08
Mechanical properties (min)
Tensile strength485 MPa (70 ksi)
Yield strength (0.2%)250 MPa (36 ksi)
Elongation22%
Hardness (max)197 HB
PREN (min, from spec)–

Single values are maximums; ranges are min–max; "bal" = balance. Limits are typical of the basis specification for that product form — forgings, pipe and fittings specifications differ slightly. Always check the exact specification, edition and the mill test certificate.

Compare with other grades →

Frequently asked questions

What is the UNS number of Low-temp carbon steel LF2?

K03011.

Which ASTM specifications cover Low-temp carbon steel LF2?

ASTM A350 LF2 (forgings), A420 WPL6 (fittings), A333 Gr 6 (pipe).

What is the density of Low-temp carbon steel LF2?

About 7.85 g/cm³ (7850 kg/m³), used for weight calculations.

Last updated 2026-11-02